Sodium Chloride

'Sodium Chloride is a common table salt, soluble in water and found widely distributed over the earth and in sea water. Sodium Chloride is a necessary constituent of the body and consequently of the diet. Sodium Chloride is used to replace lost fluids of body. its hyperosmolar solution is used as an emetic in case of poisoning as a first-aid treatment. Sodium Chloride is used to reduce swelling of the cornea in certain eye conditions. Sodium Chloride is used orally to prevent heat cramps due to the depletion of it, also used in addison''s dosease.'


Brands
ANGLO RESAL ORALYTE PEXOLYTE O.R.S. NOVOSAL 'DARROW''S SOLUTION' 'DARROW''S SOLUTION' BABILYTE RINGERS SOLUTION RINGOLACT RINGOLACT OSAL OSAL OSAL PAEDITOL PEHYDRATE BABY-S PEDITRAL WERISOL ORASAL-F PAEDICARE (ICE CREAM SODA) WOODWARDS ORS ORAZAF HEALON HEALON DARROWS SOLUTION PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN WITH DEXTROSE PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN WITH DEXTROSE DEXTROSE 3.3%+0.3% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 10%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 10%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.9% NACL SODIUM CHLORIDE SODIUM CHLORIDE DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.18% NACL DEXTROSE 10%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 10%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL HYDROSOL HYDROSOL VALOSAL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9 % NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9 % NACL KARMASAF DEXTROSE 3.3%+0.3% NACL DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.18% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.3% NACL LIFESOL 5%+NACL 0.9% LIFESOL 5%+NACL 0.9% DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL LIFESOL 0.9% NACL LIFESOL 0.9% NACL SODIUM CHLORIDE SODIUM CHLORIDE SODIUM CHLORIDE PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL ONKOVERTIN IN NACL 0.9% RINGERS SOLUTION RINGERS SOLUTION DARROWS SOLN. DARROWS SOLUTION MEDISOL N.S MEDISOL N.S MEDISOL PEADS MEDISOL PEADS NEOLYTE-ORS ORASAL ORASAL-R RINGERS LACTATED RINGERS LACTATED CYANOPLEX SOLUTION 1 SCOTS O.R.S ORABEST DAVISALTS DAVISALTS ORSIGEN HI-SALZ HI-SALZ NISF NORMAL SALINE PERI SOLUTION PLADEXSAL PLADEXSAL PLADEXSAL 1/2 PLADEXSAL 1/3 PLADEXSAL 1/5 PLASALINE PLASALINE PLASALINE RINGOLACT-D RINGOLACT-D SOLVEIN RINGER DIROSAL GELAFUNDIN RELYTE INSTANT KEMYTRAL MEDISOL (RINGERS LACTATED) MEDISOL (RINGERS LACTATED) PAEDITREX PAEDITREX MEDISOL N/3 MEDISOL N/3 MEDISOL-S MEDISOL-S SEVOFLURANE LACSOL LACTATED R LACSOL LACTATED R GLUCOLYTE DEXTROSE 10%+0.9% NACL RINSOL RINGER`S RINSOL RINGER`S LACTATED RINGERS LACTATED RINGERS HARTMANNS SOLUTION MEDISOL 1/2 STRENGTH OPHTH-LUBRIC ZEESOL-D/R ZEESOL-D/R ZEESOL-DS ZEESOL-DS ZEESOL-H ZEESOL-H ZEESOL-NS ZEESOL-NS ZEESOL-NS BENMOSOL ORAL REHYDRATION SALT GEOFMAN SP GEOFMAN SP GELOFUSINE SODIUM CHLORIDE SODIUM CHLORIDE SURE-ORS TEKNOSOL SALINASE HARTMANN`S SOLUTION HARTMANN`S SOLUTION DEXTROSE 5% + NACL 0.45 % RINGERS LACTATED RINGERS LACTATED RINGERS SOLN SODIUM CHLORIDE INJ DEXTROSE 5%+NACL 0.9 % MACSOL PAEDS MACSOL NS MACSOL NS MACSOL NS MACSOL DS MACSOL DS MACROLATE R/L MACROLATE R/L MACIN MACIN MACSOL DS 1/2 ZEESOL-R ZEESOL-R DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.9% NACL SYNITRAL SALANIES AROSAL F NEOLYTE NEOLYTE NYSOL OPHTH-HYPERTONIC HEMOHES HEMOHES STERIFLUID STERIFLUID STERIFLUID STERIFLUID NS STERIFLUID NS STERIFLUID NS STERIFLUID PEADS IMMUNASOL DN IMMUNASOL DN IMMUNASOL NS IMMUNASOL NS MEDISOL NS NAZOLIN NORMAL SALINE NORMAL SALINE NORMAL SALINE NORSALINE-P PAEDICARE APPLE DEXTROSE WITH NORMAL SLINE DEXTROSE WITH NORMAL SLINE NEVANAC LECKLYTE MEDELATE MEDISORIDE NORSAL NORSAL OEM OEM PEDINEX SODIUM CHLORIDE FEROLYTEL MEDINASE NASALINE PEDIA FRESH SODISOL SOLEWEL STERILYTE PEDITRAL REGULAR PEDITRAL ORANGE PEDITRAL BUBBLE GUM PEDITRAL BANANA CHAYRAL DIAROLYTE ORANGE GLUSOL PEDIALIFE SOLUTION PEDSCURE SODIUM CHLORIDE STEREOFUNDIN ISO STERILYTE-M SODIUM CHLORIDE MOVCOL PEDILINA CELINE PROSALZ PROSALZ SOLVEIN RINGARS D SOLVEIN RINGARS D SOLVEIN ISO GASTROLYTE HILYTER-R ENGSOL ENGSOL
Adult Dose
Dose: 0.90%
Single Dose: 0.9 (0.9)
Frequency: As recommended.
Route: IV Inf
Instructions: 500-1000 ml, as required.
Neonatal
Paedriatic
Characteristics
. It is of Natural origin and belongs to Salt. It belongs to Minerals and Electrolytes pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Abortifacients pharmacological group.The Molecular Weight of Sodium Chloride is 58.50. It is weakly acidic drug, 0.90% solution of the drug is isotonic and Its pKa is not relevant.
Contraindications
Sodium Chloride is contraindicated in conditions like Hypertension,Ischaemic heart disease,Liver cirrhosis,Nephrotic syndrome,Congestive heart failure.
Effects
The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage of Sodium Chloride include Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Hemorrhage, Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy.The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Sodium Chloride are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Thrombophlebitis, Hypernatremia, Fluid overload.
Indications
Sodium Chloride is primarily indicated in conditions like Dehydration, Electrolyte disorder, Hyponatraemia, Leg cramps, Sodium depletion, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Diabetic ketoacidosis, Poisoning.
Interactions
Sodium Chloride is known to interact with other drugs, the details of drug interactions is as follows:DrugDetailsSeverityOnsetManagementAmphotericin BCorticotropinCaution must be exercised in the administration of Sodium Chloride Injection corticotropin.Cortisone (Acetate)Caution must be exercised in the administration of Sodium Chloride Injection Cortisone (Acetate).Mannitol These interactions are sometimes beneficial and sometimes may pose threats to life. Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Interfrence
Monitoring of electrolyte concentrations
Risks
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers, and patients suffering from Kidney dysfunction.If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.
Storage
Eye Drops, Eye Oint Store Below 40°C. Protect from Sunlight and Heat.
Warnings
Sodium chloride should be used with caution in the presence of CHF (congestive heart failure), circulatory insufficiency, kidney dysfunction, hypertension, peripheral edema or hypoproteinemia. When sodium supplements are administered by mouth, adequate water intake should be maintained. Sustained release tablets should not be administered to patients with gastrointestinal disorders, because of the risk of obstruction.
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