Potassium Canrenoate

Potassium Canrenoate is used as a potassium sparing diuretic. The actions, uses and adverse effects similar to those of spironolactone.


Brands
Adult Dose
Dose: 200 to 800 mg
Single Dose: 500 (500)
Frequency: As recommended.
Route: Slow IV
Instructions: Over 2.5-10 Minutes
Neonatal
Dose:
Single Dose:
Frequency:
Route:
Instructions: Not recommended in this age group
Paedriatic
Dose:
Single Dose:
Frequency:
Route:
Instructions: Not recommended in this age group
Characteristics
. It is of Semi Synthetic origin and belongs to Carboxylic acid lactone. It belongs to Aldosterone antagonist pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Diuretic Potassium Sparing pharmacological group.The Molecular Weight of Potassium Canrenoate is 396.20. Its pKa is 5.2.
Contraindications
Potassium Canrenoate is contraindicated in conditions like Hyperkalaemia,Renal diseases.
Effects
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Potassium Canrenoate, which give rise to further complications include Hoarseness, Deepening of voice, Pitch elevation in men.Potassium Canrenoate produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Hyperkalemia. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Potassium Canrenoate therapy.The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage of Potassium Canrenoate include Nausea, Vomiting, Confusion, Hallucinations, Restlessness.The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Potassium Canrenoate are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Gynecomastia, Menstrual irregularity, Pain at injection site.
Indications
Potassium Canrenoate is primarily indicated in conditions like Magnesium deficiency, Oedema with secondary aldosteronism, Potassium deficiency, Primary hyperaldosteronism.
Interactions
No data regarding the interactions of Potassium Canrenoate was found.
Interfrence
Measurement of Serum Digoxin Level by radioimmunoassay Measurement of Corticosteroid, 17-Ketosteroids, 17-OH Corticosteroids & 11-OH Corticosteroids
Risks
Drug should not be given to Paediatrics, Pregnant Mothers, and Neonates.If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.
Storage
Warnings
Serum electrolytes and blood urea nitrogen should be measured periodically. It should be used carefully in patient who are at increased risk of developing hyperkalemia, such as elderly, those with diabetes mellitus and those with some degree of renal or hepatic impairment and patients likely to develop acidosis.
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