Hydrocortisone is a naturally occuring corticosteroid used princially for its antiinfalmmatory and immunosuppressive actions or as a hormone replacement therapy. Hydrocortisone is used to reduce swelling and inflammation. Hydrocortisone is used in a variety of disorders including allergic conditions, respiratory conditions, blood disorders, digestive problems, eyes, skin, and rheumatic disorders etc.
Effects
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Hydrocortisone, which give rise to further complications include Convulsions, Gi bleeding, Telangiectasia, Striae, Glaucoma, Cataract, Pancreatitis, Hypersensitivity reactions, Osteoporosis, Psychosis, Increased intracranial pressure, Growth retardation, Glucose intolerance, Epidermal thinning, Vertebral fractures, Avascular necrosis, Papilloedema, Opthalmic fungal or viral disease, Dendritic corneal ulcers, Thromboembolic disorder, Long bone fractures, Hypokalemic alkalosis, Reduced visual function, Tendon rupture, Intestinal perforation, Opportunistic infections, Addisonian crises, Adrenal atrophy, Increased IOP (intraocular pressure), Subcutaneous atrophy.Hydrocortisone produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Anaphylactoid reactions, Addisonian crises, CHF, Opportunistic infections, Acute pancreatitis, GI hemorrhage. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Hydrocortisone therapy.The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage of Hydrocortisone include hypomagnesaemia, Hyperkalemia, Adrenal suppression.The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Hydrocortisone are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Insomnia, Irritation, Allergic reactions, Itching, Burning, Depression, Weight gain, Acne, Euphoria, Menstrual irregularity, Perioral dermatitis, Cushingoid facies, Mood swings, Dryness, Local hypopigmentation, Stinging.