Glucose

Glucose is aldohexose also known as dextrose, occuring as the D-form and found as a free monosaccharide in fruits and other plants and in the normal blood of all animals. Glucose is the chief source of energy for living organisms, its utilization is being controlled by insulin.


Brands
DEXTROSE 5% + NACL 0.45 % DEXTROSE DEXTROSE 5%+NACL 0.9 % RINGERS LACTATE +5% GLUCOSE DIAROLYTE ORANGE ANGLO PEDILINA BENMOSOL SENSOCAIN RESAL NEW MOLTON-S NEW MOLTON-S FEROLYTEL ORAL REHYDRATION SALT GLUCOLYTE GEOFMAN SP GEOFMAN SP LIFESOL 5%+NACL 0.9% LIFESOL 5%+NACL 0.9% DEXTROSE 10%+0.9% NACL LIFESOL 5% LIFESOL 5% LIFESOL 10% LIFESOL 10% DEXTROSE 3.3%+0.3% NACL LIFESOL 25% DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL MULTINA PLUS MULTINA PLUS MULTINA PLUS PAEDITREX PAEDITREX OEM OEM ORALYTE KARMASAF PEXOLYTE O.R.S. STERIFLEX DW DEXTROSE 5% DEXTROSE 5% DEXTROSE 5%+0.9 % NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9 % NACL DEXTROSE 10% DEXTROSE 10% SEVOFLURANE HYPERTONIC SOLUTION FOR P.D HYPERTONIC SOLUTION FOR P.D DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.9% NACL BUPICAIN SP NOVOSAL VEENA FORTE VEENA FORTE MEDISOL PEADS MEDISOL PEADS MEDISOL-S MEDISOL-S MEDISOL N/3 MEDISOL N/3 MEDILACT-D MEDILACT-D MEDISOL 1/2 STRENGTH GLUCOSTERIL MEDISOL MEDISOL MEDISOL MEDISOL MEDISOL MEDILYTE-M PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN. BABILYTE SURE-ORS NEOLYTE NEOLYTE PEHYDRATE NEOLYTE-ORS ORABEST PAEDITOL OSAL OSAL OSAL RINGOLACT-D RINGOLACT-D PLADEXSAL 1/2 PLADEX-5 EXTRA SAFE PLADEX-5 EXTRA SAFE PLADEXSAL 1/5 PLADEX-5 PLADEX-5 PLADEX-5 PLADEXSAL 1/3 PLADEX-10 PLADEX-10 PLABOLYTE-M PLABOLYTE-M DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL PLADEXSAL PLADEXSAL 25% DEXTROSE INJECTION DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.18% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.3% NACL PLABOLYTE-40 PLASMAX -70 PERI SOLUTION NYSOL BABY-S PEDITRAL BUBBLE GUM PEDITRAL BANANA PEDITRAL PEDITRAL ORANGE PEDITRAL REGULAR MACSOLATE RLD MACSOLATE RLD SOLVEIN ISO SOLVEIN RINGARS D SOLVEIN RINGARS D NUTRIFLEX® DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL HEMOTIN RINGER LACTATE+5% DEXTROSE RINGER LACTATE+5% DEXTROSE ORAZAF LACTATED RINGERS LACTATED RINGERS DEXTROSE HEPARIN WOODWARDS ORS PAEDICARE APPLE PAEDICARE (ICE CREAM SODA) ORASAL-F ORASAL WERISOL NUTRIFLLEX SPECIAL NUTRIFLLEX SPECIAL DIROSAL NUTRIFLEX PLUS NUTRIFLEX PLUS NUTRIFLEX LIPID NUTRIFLEX LIPID NUTRIFLEX LIPID DEXTROSE 5% DEXTROSE 5% DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 4.3%+0.18% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 10%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 10%+0.9% NACL DEXTROSE 10% DEXTROSE 10% PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN WITH DEXTROSE PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLN WITH DEXTROSE DEXTROSE 10%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 10%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 3.3%+0.3% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL DEXTROSE 5%+0.45% NACL VALOSAL HYDROSOL HYDROSOL PEDIALIFE SOLUTION KEMYTRAL IMMUNASOL H IMMUNASOL H IMMUNASOL H IMMUNASOL DN IMMUNASOL DN HAEMODIALYSIS CONCENTRATE DAVISALTS DAVISALTS ZEESOL-DS ZEESOL-DS ZEESOL-10 ZEESOL-10 ZEESOL-D/R ZEESOL-D/R ZEESOL-5 ZEESOL-5 ORSIGEN SCOTS O.R.S ORSAL SYNITRAL PEDIALYTE BUBBLE GUM PEDIALYTE PEDIALYTE APPLE PEDSCURE TEKNOSOL PEDIA FRESH MULTISOL I.V MULTISOL I.V MARIVELL-25 IV DEXTROSE WITH NORMAL SLINE DEXTROSE WITH NORMAL SLINE MARIVELL-5 IV MARIVELL-5 IV MARILLACT D MARILLACT D MACSOL PAEDS MACSOL DS 1/2 MACSOL MACSOL MACSOL MACSOL MACSOL MACSOL MACSOL MACSOL DS MACSOL DS MACROLATE D/S MACROLATE D/S STERILYTE STERILYTE-M STERIFLUID-5 STERIFLUID-5 STERIFLUID-5 STERIFLUID-25 STERIFLUID RLD STERIFLUID RLD STERIFLUID PEADS STERIFLUID STERIFLUID STERIFLUID STERIFLUID STERIFLUID STERIFLUID STERIFLUID PEDINEX AROSAL F MEDELATE LECKLYTE GLUSOL
Adult Dose
Dose: 2.5 to 10 %
Single Dose: 6.2 (6.25)
Frequency: As recommended.
Route: IV Inf
Instructions: As required
Neonatal
Paedriatic
Characteristics
Glucose also known as Dextrose, Dextrose. . It is of Synthetic origin and belongs to Carbohydrate. It belongs to Parenteral Nutrition pharmacological group.The Molecular Weight of Glucose is 180.20.
Contraindications
Glucose is contraindicated in conditions like Diabetes mellitus,Anuria,Thiamine deficiency,Trauma,Intracranial hemorrhage,Acute ischaemic stroke,Sepsis,Hypophosphataemia,Haemodilution.
Effects
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Glucose, which give rise to further complications include Anaphylactoid reactions, Seizures, Water intoxication, Diabetes mellitus.Glucose produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Coma, Heart failure, Edema, Sodium retention. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Glucose therapy.The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Glucose are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Thrombophlebitis, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia, Paresthesias, Hypophosphatemia, Vein irritation, Pain at injection site.
Indications
Glucose is primarily indicated in conditions like Carbohydrate depletion, Dehydration, Energy source, Fluid depletion, Hypoglycaemia, Water replacement, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Cerebral oedema, Varicose veins.
Interactions
Glucose is known to interact with other drugs, the details of drug interactions is as follows:DrugDetailsSeverityOnsetManagementCyanocobalaminIspaghulaKanamycin (Acid Sulphate)Warfarin (Na) These interactions are sometimes beneficial and sometimes may pose threats to life. Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.
Interfrence
Risks
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers, patients suffering from Kidney dysfunction, and patients suffering from Liver Malfunction.If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.
Storage
Inj Store in a well closed container, Below 25°C.
Warnings
Perform clinical evaluations and laboratory determination to monitor fluid balance, electrolytes concentration and acid-base balance. There may be the chances of hyperglycemia and glycosuria in such conditions slow the infusion rate monitor blood or urine glucose, if necessary administered insulin. When concentrated glucose infusion is abruptly withdrawn, administered 5% or 10% glucose.
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